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Tuesday, January 01, 2008
New year, new resolutions...
Thursday, January 03, 2008
Serendipity and Creativity
By the way...
By the way, in case I didn't mention it before (and I don't think I did, or I wouldn't be mentioning it now...), you can email me comments on this blog at the link on the sidebar under the calendar, or use the following address:
madmanalblog@gmail.com
I do promise to read all the comments, and to respond where appropriate.
Cheers!
Al B.
Thursday, January 10, 2008
Ultimate Creativity...
Monday, January 14, 2008
Interlinking with the World At Large...
Friday, January 18, 2008
Visual Eyes...
Since this (talking about film/video/photography/other visual arts) is the purpose for which I started this blog, let's begin, shall we?
Starting from the beginning...
A spinning ball of hot material began to slowly cool, throwing off lighter elements as it slowed its spin... [Nope. Too far back.]
Let us assume, for the moment, that you've got a camera. You've read the manual, several times, and have shot enough with it to be comfortable with it.
You want to make a movie.
Okay, so now what? With a $100 camera from Big Buy, or whatever, you're not going to be shooting 2001: A Space Odyssey, or even 201: A Spaced Oddity. {Well, maybe... Aaah, not.}
You can, however, shoot something you can be proud of. "How so?" you may ask.
Simple. Follow the Five P's.
Prior Planning Prevents Poor Performance.
Yes, for those of you who were in the service, it's one of those little mnemonics they drill into you so you don't forget something critical, and screw up yourself and your buddies. That doesn't mean it has no value; on the contrary, it's an important part of your toolkit, as much so as C-47 Media Attachment Clips (wooden spring clothespins, to civilians) and Gaffer's Tape.
Preplanning has the value of preparing you for the unexpected... which, despite public relations puffery, happens all too often, and all too easily.
Now, to the stages of making a movie. There are four main stages, in order:
- PRE-PRODUCTION
- PRODUCTION
- POST-PRODUCTION
- DISTRIBUTION AND EXHIBITION
We'll discuss them in order, in the next four installments of the blog. For now, just remember this lesson from the collected wisdom of no-budget moviemakers:
"The camera doesn't lie... but watch out for the cameraman!"
Cheers!
Al B.
Saturday, January 19, 2008
Pre-Planning Your Pre-Production
All right, you're ready to begin.
You need a story. Since this would be your first attempt, a small story will do. (Remember, War and Peace this ain't.) Let's use, as an example, a simple story.
Geeky looking man walks up to pretty girl crying on a bus bench. He asks what's wrong, and she says her dog was stolen.
Geeky looking man ducks into nearby phone booth; with a flash of light, he becomes GeekyHero. GeekyHero dashes off at super speed to find the dog.
A disreputable-looking character sits nearby holding a dog. GeekyHero sails in, coldcocks the disreputable looking man, and takes the dog.
Back at the bus bench, GeekyHero hands the dog to the girl, expecting to be made much of for his heroics. She looks at him and says, "This isn't my dog."
GeekyHero faints.
See? That wasn't so hard... which is why I shot this one myself about thirty years ago. (The footage is still around here somewhere...)
I was going to say "for the moment, we won't bother with proper script format"; but if I do that, then you might get into bad habits that would take much more time and effort to break, and replace with the right ones. So we'll give you the right habits now.
Since I'm assuming you are impecunious student types, or maybe just cheap (like me), there are places where you can get free script formatting software. I'm putting in a partial list here; places like ScriptNurse Screenwriting Site , Celtx Production Software , Cinergy Script Editor , Page2Stage Screenwriting Software , and The DV Cafe - Free Downloads for Filmmakers have downloads you can get. And if you Google® "screenwriting", you'll get an absolute overload of sites to search. (Great time wasters.)
So, once you have your script in proper format, you have to do what they call a "breakdown".
(And, no, you aren't having an impairment of mental function, nor are you having mechanical problems. This refers to listing all the cast and elements [costumes, props, locations, special effects, special make up, and the like] that you need to shoot this epic.)
This is an approximate breakdown of what you'd need:
- Scene One - girl on bus bench crying.
- Scene Two - Geek turns into GeekyHero, and runs off.
- Scene Three - Disreputable-looking man has a dog; GeekyHero punches him out, takes dog.
- Scene Four - GeekyHero hands dog to girl; she says "Not my dog"; he faints.
Cast Members: Girl, Geek, Disreputable Looking Man (DLM).
Costuming: GeekyHero Costume (in addition to regular clothing).
Props: Dog, Handkerchief/tissues (depending on the preference of the actress).
Locations: Bus Bench, Phone Booth, another location where DLM sits.
The next part of preproduction is figuring out how many pages of script are shot per scene. (This is a lot more important for a 120-page script than a 12-page one... )
If you have your script to the point where it's done, and you don't expect to make any more major changes, it becomes "locked". Any further changes are done on what are called "revision pages", which are printed on a different color paper and added to the copy of the script. Say Scene Four is on Page Four, and is revised to run onto a new page; the new page is not numbered Five, as you would expect, since the stuff that's already on Page Five stays there; the new page is Four-A. Additionally, if a scene is deleted, a notation with the scene number is put into the script to keep the scene numbers constant and consistent.
Confused yet?
Anyway, pages are measured in eighths. Half a page is not half a page, it's "four eighths". The script supervisor (if you have one) is supposed to keep tabs on how many scenes are shot, how many eighths each scene runs, how many takes were done, and which take the director thinks is a keeper.
By the way, you'll probably be doing this all on your own, since this is a simple project.
You need to find a location where you'll be shooting, cast the actors, which in this case might not be too difficult if you have enough friends, get the dog, costume, and camera, film, tripod (DON'T FORGET THE TRIPOD!) and batteries, and set up when you'll be doing it.
A few other things to consider, while we're talking about pre-production... Will you be paying your actors anything? Will you be feeding them? (Tip: If you're not paying them, feeding them is a really good idea; they might want to work with you again if you do.) Will you be supplying the transportation? (Do you really want to have three actors and the dog in your car with all your stuff? On the other hand, if you don't put them in your car, will they be able to get there?)
There are a lot of things to think about.
*
Well, we're now progressing to the Production phase; that's the next iteration of this blog. Until then, be happy... it could get worse.
Cheers!
Al B.
Monday, January 28, 2008
Results of Productions
Okay, then... Last time, you had your script, your cast, your breakdowns, your equipment setup, and your locations. With all this done, what's left but to stick your actors in front of the camera and shoot?
[Do I disillusion you now, or wait until later? Aaah, better you know now...]
There's a very old saying that goes, "There's many a slip / Twixt the cup and the lip"; the reason some of these sayings get to be very old is because they're very often true.
You could have planned everything to be shot in bright, sunny weather, and the forecast is for exactly what you want... but a rogue storm cell could dump rain all over your location during the entire time your actors are available.
You could be setting up to shoot, and a police cruiser could roll up, take a look, and ask for your permit. Which you don't have, since you didn't think you'd need one. Which you try to explain to the nice officer.
You could conceivably be making your "one phone call" from the local police station. Or, depending on the whims of the officer in question (and they can be quite whimsical, believe me), he could confiscate your equipment and issue you a citation to appear in court to show cause why you should get them back.
Your leading lady could be having her period. Your leading man could be dealing with a case of near-terminal acne. The dog could be suffering from worms, and dumping mounds of malodorous manure at the slightest provocation.
[My, didn't that roll trippingly off the tongue? Occasionally, I come up with some alliteration that astonishes even me.]
[And no, that isn't always hard.]
Now I don't bring up these nightmare scenarios to stop you from making a film; on the contrary, I just want to prepare you for situations that could happen, so you'll be prepared to deal with them as best you may.
For a short film like the one we've outlined in the previous instance of this conversation, chances are that none of the things I've described above will happen.
But they could.
But, for the moment, let us assume that everything goes superlatively well, and you've completed all your shots just as you planned them.
You feed, thank (and possibly pay) your actors, take your footage, and go home.
Onward to POST PRODUCTION... which is next time, unless I come up with some interesting sidelights about production to add first.
We'll see what develops.
Cheers!
Al B.
Wednesday, January 30, 2008
Additional Production Credits By...
Okay, then, I may have rattled some of you with last entry's recountings of problems involved in production... especially with one as fast and short as what we had in the sample script.
Understand, things like that can and do happen... but there's no saying it will happen.
Now, on to some things I didn't discuss last time...
On a larger crew, the director (you) usually tells the cameraman (you) where to put the camera, and how he wants the action "framed"(positioned in the picture). The gaffer (you) rigs the lighting (sun) to best effect for the picture, helped by the key grip (you) and his chief assistant, the best boy (also you).
The sound recordist (you) places the boom operator (sometimes you) to get the best sound in the external microphone while keeping it out of frame. The assistant director (you) gets the actors to their marks for perhaps one, and maybe more, rehearsals, at the whim of the director. (A point to note: Some directors can be very whimsical; this is not necessarily a Good Thing.)
When all the technical side is prepared, the director will call "Camera," at which point the cameraman will start rolling. The sound recordist will report if they have sound, and the director will call "Action." The actors will go through the scene, and the director will call "Cut" when the scene is over. After checking with the technical side, to see if they have any objections, the director will either accept the take ("Print", coming from the old days of making a print of the good takes to show later) or reject it, and repeat the procedure above.
Sounds really dull, doesn't it?
Well, it can be... except when your nerves are on edge because you're doing an effects shot that is not repeatable. (You have two cantalopes to stand in for an actor's head being run over by a car tire; using the actual actor is not an option.)
For something as short as our sample script, it could probably be shot "in sequence"; that is, filmed in the order you see it on screen. For larger productions, with many locations, costume changes, and other logistical issues to consider, scheduling is usually done to shoot all scenes in a particular location at one time, then all scenes at another location... Tearing down a setup and moving it to another location can be time consuming, so the most efficient utilization of time and personnel is used. This is the job of the Production Department (usually you). There are shareware programs to help you; I use a few myself.
The theories behind lighting for mood and effect are something I'll go into another time, just as I'll explain (one of these days) camera angles, "Dutch tilts", and the 180 Degree Line, among other things.
For now, let's just take our footage, get back, and GET READY TO RRRRRUMBLE!!...
(Sorry.)
Cheers!
Al B.
